apart from 除……之外；此外 【归纳辨析】 apart from 表示“除了……之外”，既可意为包括在内，也可意为不包括在内。 other than 意为“除了……”，用于否定句。 in addition 意为“除此之外”，用于衔接上下文，可单独用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾，用于句首或句中时要用逗号隔开。 in addition to 表示“除……之外(还有)(包括在内)”。 lead to 导致；引起；通往 【归纳拓展】 导致；引起：bring about； cause； result in 人教高中英语单词mp3 人教版初中英语单词表 人教版高中英语音频 This is her pencil-box. （her 作定语） 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（theirs作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （yours作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. （mine 作主语） I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?（yours 作宾语） 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： link...to 将……和……连接/联系起来 【归纳拓展】 be linked to 和……有联系 link up (with) 连接；结合；有联系 link...with 用……把……连接起来；联系 join...to 把……与……连接/联合 connect...to 把……连接到…… connect...with 把……与……联系/连接起来 be connected with 与……有联系 This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.  What I want to say is this： pronunciation is very important in learning English． 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。 例如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 喂，我是Mary，你是Jack吗？ —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We        here for more than two hours. A. waited    B. wait    C. would be waiting    D. have been waiting half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read    B. have read    C.am reading    D. will read